Experts' formulas revealed
CIRCULATION: over 1,800

 
The Muscular Portfolios NewsletterNo. 14 Jan. 28, 2019
Table of contents
 
Which way will the S&P 500 move?
Detailed portfolio stats are on the way
Bogle leaves us his final revelations
Some ETFs aren't actually low-cost 
Mark Hulbert proves advisers are contrary indicators 
How to access past paid content

Free stuff you might like
 
= content in the paid newsletter

 
Which way will the S&P 500 move?

Brian LivingstonBy Brian Livingston

Traders have tried for centuries to find a formula that will predict the direction of the market.

The truth is that there are too many unknowns to reliably determine what any free market will do in the next one year.

Despite that, it's surprisingly easy to predict where the S&P 500 will be in the long term — i.e., 7 to 15 years from now. The best-known methods predict the index's 10-year real rate of return (in other words, the annualized return excluding inflation). Despite the fact that academic journals have fully disclosed these formulas, they continue to work rather well.
Figure 1. My column on the future level of the S&P 500 became the top story on MarketWatch.com's home page.
MarketWatch.com hired me this month as a biweekly columnist. My second-ever column — "How low will the S&P 500 go? Buffett and Shiller know" — became the top story on the MarketWatch home page on Jan. 23. (See Figure 1.) In fact, the piece was the No. 2, 3, or 4 most-popular page on the entire site for an unbelievable 48 hours after publication. Up against thousands of other stories, it was viewed by more than 130,000 visitors on Day 1 alone.

In an exclusive analysis, my column revealed a new study of the formulas used by experts — top investor Warren Buffett, Nobel laureate Robert Shiller, and others — to predict the S&P 500's 10-year return. The formulas have roughly forecast the market's direction starting in 1964 and now continuing through 2028.

The forecasts today aren't cheerful. Due to high valuations, the US stock market is expected to deliver much less than the average 6% real return it's given investors over the past 55 years. In fact, the median projection of the different formulas is for the market to produce a slightly negative return, not counting inflation. A 100% equity portfolio is likely to be crushed, compared with a diversified portfolio.

The whole story is in MarketWatch's Jan. 23 column.

My first MW column — exposing high trading expenses — was posted on Jan. 9.

Detailed portfolio stats are on the way

I'm working to get historical monthly returns of each of the Muscular Portfolios posted on a public spreadsheet site by the end of the month. The links will be reported in the February issue of this newsletter.

In the meantime, we have some good numbers on the performances since Dec. 31, 2015, when the graphs in the Muscular Portfolios book end. For example, Figure 2 shows that the Mama Bear Portfolio is handily beating the S&P 500 total return in the current bear-bull market cycle (Oct. 31, 2007, through Dec. 31, 2018).
 
Figure 2. In the current bear-bull market cycle, the Mama Bear Portfolio is returning 7.67% annualized. That's well over 1 percentage point more than the S&P 500's total return of 6.58%.
If the bull market that began in 2009 actually ended at the high in September 2018, I'll recalculate these performance numbers to use that date. However, the S&P 500 price level (not including dividends) never closed more than 20% down in the fourth quarter of 2018. Therefore, we can't say the nearly 10-year-long bull market is actually over, so Figure 2 runs through Dec. 31, 2018.

The final three years of Figure 2 — Jan. 1, 2016, through Dec. 31, 2018 — are returns from real-money accounts at FolioInvesting.com. These actual dollar gains have been grafted (so to speak) onto the estimates by The Idea Farm's Quant simulator that were published in the book. The three years of real-money returns are shown between the circular markers.

Over the 46 years shown in Figure 2, the Mama Bear returned 13.7% annualized. The S&P 500 total return was only 9.9%. The difference is entirely due to the diversified portfolio keeping its losses — even in the worst market crashes — below 20%. That's a level most investors can tolerate, whereas crashes of more than 30% are not. Muscular Portfolios are designed to lag the index during bull markets but make it all up during the inevitable bear markets, resulting in good performance over complete market cycles.

Until the raw data points are posted on the Web, you can read performance reviews of the three model portfolios — the Mama Bear, Baby Bear, and Papa Bear — at StockCharts.com, in a series of graphs beginning on Jan. 3, 2019.

Bogle leaves us his final revelations
Jack Bogle statue at VanguardFigure 3. Jack Bogle statue at Vanguard. Photo by Blair duQuesnay/The Belle Curve.

John Calhoun Bogle, known to all as "Jack," succumbed to cancer on Jan. 16 at the age of 89. Individual investors lost a tireless advocate for simple and low-cost investing.

Just one month ago, Bogle published a new book, Stay the Course. It reveals many secrets of the Vanguard Group, which he founded.

I felt the book had received too little notice. Without knowing he would pass away, I published on Jan. 15 a four-part unveiling of his book's revelations. I hope you gain as much as I did from reading what he always promised would be his final book. See the series.


 
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"Don't let your portfolio atrophy; read Muscular Portfolios and pump up your wealth." —MEBANE FABER, coauthor of the The Ivy Portfolio

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About the author: Brian Livingston is a successful dot-com entrepreneur, an award-winning business journalist, and the author of Muscular Portfolios (2018, BenBella Books). He is also the author or co-author of 11 books in the Windows Secrets series (1991–2007, John Wiley & Sons), with over 2.5 million copies sold. From 1986 to 1991, he worked in New York City as the assistant IT manager of UBS Securities; a consultant for Morgan Guaranty Trust (now JPMorgan Chase); and technology adviser for Lazard Frères (now Lazard Ltd.). He was the weekly Windows columnist for InfoWorld magazine from 1991 to 2003. During portions of that period, he was also a contributing editor of CNET, PC World, eWeek, PC/Computing, Datamation, and Windows magazine. In 2003, he founded the Windows Secrets Newsletter, which grew from zero to 400,000 email subscribers. He served as its editorial director until he sold the business in 2010. He is currently president of the Seattle regional chapter of the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII).

This newsletter and our other publications are protected by copyright law. The terms Muscular Portfolios, Mama Bear Portfolio, Papa Bear Portfolio, and Baby Bear Portfolio are registered trademarks of Publica Press. The term Publica Press and related designs are trademarks and service marks of Publica Press. Other parties' copyrights, trademarks, and service marks are the property of their respective owners. You may print a copy of the information for your personal use only, but you may not reproduce or distribute the information to others without prior written permission from us.

This newsletter and the information contained herein are impersonal and do not provide individualized advice or recommendations for any specific subscriber or portfolio. Investing involves substantial risk. Neither the publisher of this newsletter, nor its authors, nor any of their respective affiliates make any guarantee or other promise as to any results that may be obtained from using the newsletter. While past performance may be analyzed in the newsletter, past performance should not be considered indicative of future performance. No reader should make any investment decision without first consulting his or her own personal financial adviser and conducting his or her own research and due diligence, including carefully reviewing the prospectus and other public filings of the issuer. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each author, the publisher, and their respective affiliates disclaim any and all liability in the event any information, commentary, analysis, opinions, advice and/or recommendations in the newsletter prove to be inaccurate, incomplete, or unreliable, or result in any investment or other losses. The newsletter’s commentary, analysis, opinions, advice, and recommendations represent the personal and subjective views of the authors and are subject to change at any time without notice. Some of the information provided in the newsletter is obtained from sources which the authors believe to be reliable. However, the authors have not independently verified or otherwise investigated all such information. Neither the publisher, nor its authors, nor any of their respective affiliates guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any such information. Neither the publisher, nor its authors, nor any of their respective affiliates are responsible for any errors or omissions in this newsletter.

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